Who requires it
Connecticut Department of Banking — Debt adjusters
License & permit · Connecticut
Connecticut debt adjusters must file a surety bond with the Banking Commissioner before a license issues or renews. CGS § 36a-664 sets the principal amount at the greater of $40,000 or twice the average daily balance of payments received from Connecticut debtors during the twelve months ending June 30. Multi-location applicants file one bond. Credit clinics under § 36a-700 are a different legal category and do not use this schedule.
Who requires it
Connecticut Department of Banking — Debt adjusters
Common bond amount
$40,000+
Greater of $40,000 or 2× average daily CT debtor payments for twelve months ending June 30; commissioner may resize (§ 36a-664).
How you file
One bond for multiple locations, with optional cash supplement
Renewal
Maintain continuously; report average daily balances; resize when the formula requires
Applicants and licensees for a Connecticut debt adjuster license under §§ 36a-655 to 36a-665. This is not the same credential as a credit clinic operating under the contract rules in § 36a-700, and it is separate from a consumer collection agency license.
Section 36a-664 takes the greater of forty thousand dollars or twice the average daily balance of Connecticut debtor payments for the preceding twelve months ending June 30. If the business was acquired from a predecessor debt adjuster, the statute uses the lesser of that predecessor activity measure or one million dollars in the alternate calculation path. The commissioner may raise or lower the face based on complaint patterns, financial condition, business plan, or actual or estimated Connecticut debtor payments and fees. When a full surety cannot be obtained, the statute allows a maximum obtainable surety of at least $40,000 plus a cash or cash-equivalent deposit for the balance at an approved depository.
Compute average daily Connecticut debtor receipts for the June 30 measurement year, apply the greater-of formula, and have an authorized surety issue the Attorney General–approved bond (commonly via NMLS for DOB consumer-credit licenses). If you cannot obtain the full face, follow the statute’s partial-deposit path only with commissioner-approved arrangements. Maintain the bond for the entire license term. Submit the September 1 average-daily-balance report when that information is not already captured on the system condition report, and file riders when the required principal changes. Cancellation without a timely replacement leads to automatic suspension procedures under the statute.
Forty thousand dollars is the statutory floor—not necessarily the final amount, and not the premium you pay. See bond amount vs premium. Bond amount vs premium →
No. Credit clinics are regulated by CGS § 36a-700 contract and fee rules without a surety in that section. The $40,000-plus schedule in § 36a-664 applies to licensed debt adjusters, which the Department of Banking treats as a separate credential.
Section 36a-664 allows a licensee or renewal applicant to file the highest obtainable surety of at least $40,000 and deposit the balance in cash or cash equivalents with an approved Connecticut depository under commissioner conditions.
$50,000 per office
Connecticut consumer collection agencies must post a surety bond before the Department of Banking grants or renews the license. CGS § 36a-802 sets $50,000 for the main office and another $50,000 for each branch office. Agencies engaged solely in debt buying are exempt from the bond. Filings are made electronically on NMLS under the Department’s electronic-bond order.
$50,000–$500,000
Connecticut mortgage lenders, mortgage correspondent lenders, and mortgage brokers file one surety bond with the Banking Commissioner covering the main office, branch offices, and sponsored mortgage loan originators. CGS § 36a-492 sets lender and correspondent faces from $100,000 to $500,000, and broker faces from $50,000 to $150,000, using aggregate residential mortgage originations for the preceding four quarters ending June 30. Filings run electronically through NMLS.
$300,000 / $500,000 / $1,000,000
Connecticut money transmitter applicants and licensees must file a surety bond with the Banking Commissioner under CGS § 36a-602. For firms that do not transmit virtual currency, the statute sets amounts of $300,000, $500,000, or $1,000,000 from average weekly Connecticut money transmissions during the twelve months ending June 30. Transmitters that will or may handle virtual currency receive an amount set by the commissioner to address market volatility. Approved investments may replace part or all of the bond.
Universal surety concepts explained once—linked here instead of repeated on every state or bond page.
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Last verified 2026-08-11. This guide is based on verified educational content and official sources.
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